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Wadi Hasa sports magnificent
hanging gardens, narrow gorges and hot springs. Its upper
reaches are carved into white limestone, creating a playground
of giant boulders. A dramatic change of scenery is displayed
along its lower course, where the wadi cuts a spectacular canyon
in red sandstone. The drainage basin of Wadi Hasa extends over
3,200 sq. km, far bigger than most of the wadis in Moab or Edom
and second only wadi Mujip. Its discharge is about 20 million
cubic m per year and the temperature of its hottest spring is
about 54 C. A rare tropical tree (Dalbergia sissoo), not known
elsewhere in Jordan grows in its bed.
Wadi Hasa is identified with the
biblical Zered River, the traditional border between Moab and
Edom. It is depicted on the mosaic map of Madaba.
At the upper reaches of Wadi Hasa,
atop a prominent hill, is the ruined Nabataean temple of Khirbet
Tannur. Just beneath it a new dam is being built. Though the dam
is constructed above the point where the wadi’s flow commences,
and is meant to catch only floods, it is hard to foresee its
influence on the lower reaches of the wadi. |
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