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Just 30
kilometers from
Amman,
along the 5,000-year-old Kings´ Highway, is one of the most
memorable places in the Holy Land. After passing through a
string of ancient sites, the first city you reach is Madaba,
known as the “City of Mosaics".
Best known for its spectacular Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics,
Madaba is home to the famous 6th century Mosaic Map of Jerusalem
and the Holy Land. With two million pieces of vividly colored
local stone, it depicts hills and valleys, villages and towns as
far as the Nile Delta.
The Madaba Mosaic Map covers the
floor of the Greek Orthodox Church of St. George, which is
located northwest of the city centre. The church was built in
1896 AD, over the remains of a much earlier 6th century
Byzantine church. The mosaic panel enclosing the Map was
originally around 15.6 X 6m, 94 square meters, only about a
quarter of which is preserved.
Other mosaic masterpieces found in the church of the Virgin and
the Apostles and in the Archaeological Museum, depict a rampant
profusion of flowers and plants, birds and fish, animals and
exotic beasts, as well as scenes from mythology and the everyday
pursuits of hunting, fishing and farming. Literally, hundreds of
other mosaics from the 5th through the 7th centuries are
scattered throughout Madaba's churches and homes.
In line with Jordan's commitment to restoring and preserving its
mosaic masterpieces, Madaba’s extensive archaeological Park and
Museum complex encompasses the remains of several Byzantine
churches, including the outstanding mosaics of the Church of the
Virgin and the Hyppolytus Hall, part of a 6th century mansion.
Close to the Church of the Virgin is
the Mosaic School of Madaba, which operates under the patronage
of the Ministry of Tourism. The only project of its kind in the
Middle East, the School trains artisans in the art of making,
repairing and restoring mosaics. |
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